Slop Articles

The proof of work.

Mostly every post on this blog was written with some AI-assistance. If you scroll to the footer of any piece here, you'll see who wrote it and "who" co-wrote it — I built that disclosure into the site itself.

So what's the difference between this and slop?

There's a thin line. I think it's a clear one. But it's thin, and the sloppiest writing in the world right now lives just barely on the wrong side of it.

The filter that broke

For most of the history of writing, the best filter we had was that producing the thing was work. Sitting down to draft a few thousand words was expensive enough that, somewhere in the back of your head, you'd ask: is this worth it? And the act of sitting down — gathering the thought, testing it against itself, deciding to commit — was inseparable from the cost of producing the words. You couldn't really do one without the other. The production cost did the verification cost's job for you.

It's a bit like a cryptographic proof of work — the cost is what validates the value.

AI flipped it. Production is now cheap. The implicit equation is eh, just generate it, what's the harm. The harm is that the question "is this worth saying" stops happening at all, because the cost that used to force it isn't there anymore. The judgment call got automated away. The slop is what shows up in the gap.

With the cost gone, the question doesn't ask itself anymore. We have to actually ask it — otherwise we may be just adding more slop to the burning pile of slop.

Is there any thought at the core?

Slop, the way I mean it, isn't AI-shaped writing. It's words without thoughts and care.1

I'm not talking about wordplay, or puns, or the particular pleasure of someone who clearly enjoys a sentence — they might not come with a big idea but still with many thoughts. That kind of writing can be an absolute delight to read, AI-assisted or not. I'm talking about the genre of blurbs that show up when somebody has prompted a model with "please write an article about [thing]" and pasted the output. The prompt itself wasn't an original thought. Nothing in the chain — from the question to the framing to the conclusion — required a human to have actually sat with anything.

It doesn't have to be an original thought, as in the first person ever to think it. Ideas co-evolve. People arrive at the same insight independently all the time, especially when they're swimming in the same currents.

What it needs is a thought you actually had. One you sat with long enough to notice was there. Not a thought-shaped object generated by something else.

That alone is a pretty thin filter, though. We all have plenty of thoughts on any given day — at least I hope so. So the bar can't just be "did a human have a thought somewhere upstream of this?"

Can you vouch for it?

You shouldn't put your name on something you haven't read — that should be table stakes.

You shouldn't put your name on something you haven't read. You shouldn't make an argument you don't feel comfortable defending. If somebody challenges a claim of yours in a comment thread and you can't speak to it, you didn't write it. You laundered it.

N.B. standing behind an argument isn't the same as winning.2 I've made claims I couldn't defend when someone pushed, and I've defended ideas that were never mine to begin with. Being right is not the test. It's whether there's a person who owns the thing — who'll take the challenge, lose if they're wrong, and learn something on the way out. Argue with laundered text instead and nothing changes; at best it becomes someone's training data.

I used to think the deeper line was between automating writing and automating thinking — that we've automated writing since calligraphy, and the thinking always stayed with us.3 But that doesn't hold. Calligraphy, the typewriter, dictation — those automated storage, not composition. AI reaches straight into composition, and composition doesn't separate cleanly from thinking. Left unsupervised, a model hands you whole ideas you never had.

So the line I'd actually defend isn't production versus composition. It's origin and review versus production. Where did the thought come from, and did a human take responsibility for what came back? You can talk an idea into a voice memo, feed it to a model with your notes, and let it draft the whole thing — production automated end to end. What can't be automated, if the piece is going to be yours, is the part before it (the thought was mine) and the part after it (I read every line, and I own it).

The slopification happens when nobody does either: the thinking gets automated, the writing comes out without care, and there's nobody behind it to push back at. Just a piece in the void, without any meaning whatsoever.

Why I care

The feedback I got on my writing, during school, was certainly well meant. But the way it landed was: you're stupid, you're nothing. And that voice followed me for a long time. For years it made writing feel like an exposure exercise, and the exposure was always going to confirm the same thing.

So I avoided writing, esp. sharing my writing. And that despite me loving words. I constantly read... Scientific papers, philosophy, fiction, programming books, whatever's around. Always have. I have plenty of thoughts about what I read, and for most of my life the friction of writing was high enough that the thoughts mostly stayed in my head, or in private notes, or in conversations.

What AI changed for me, specifically, is the friction at the surface — my worry that someone will call me out for typos and other small mechanical things enforcing the feedback from back when I was in school. AI helps me take care of that.

The risk is that lower friction means less filtering. The opportunity is that lower friction means more of the thoughts that should have been written down all along finally get written down.

How I write most of the articles

It starts with me talking. Almost every piece begins as a voice memo, walking through the different angles of an idea out loud. I'm not reading from notes. I'm thinking. The point of the voice memo isn't to draft; it's to find out what I actually think.

I've always taken notes 4 — on whatever I'm reading, whatever I'm turning over — and kept most of the papers and books organized in Zotero5. So now I can feed those notes, with the proper bibliography and sometimes the original works, alongside the voice memo, into an AI and automate the first draft. Then I go back and forth — manual edits, model edits, more manual edits — until it sounds right. Sometimes that takes just hours. Sometimes it takes days. But it always starts and ends with me.

There's no piece on this site that came out of me typing "please generate an article about [thing]." Every one of them starts with what I'm thinking about, how they connect to other thoughts, ideas and arguments.

Does it actually add anything

Which brings me back to that thin line between slop and something of value. A genuine thought at the core, a name vouching for it — you can have all that and the result can still be slop. The process was never the deciding factor. Care is. And care starts with the honest question you have to ask on purpose: Does this add anything?

That's the test I keep coming back to. Is there something here someone can feel, learn, or push back on? A claim, a framing, a choice — something that isn't already the consensus? Or is the piece smooth precisely because it doesn't risk anything — because it averages over what's already out there and hands you the median back?

Worth saying: this kind of slop predates AI. Handcrafted slop has always existed — like the LinkedIn post that strung together truisms. It wasn't invented by language models. What AI changed is the cost. It's much easier to produce this kind of replication at scale now. The filter that used to catch the worst of it — work — is gone. So the question has to be asked deliberately. Otherwise it doesn't get asked at all.

If this post had been purely generated rather than written, you wouldn't be able to tell from the polish.

You'd be able to tell because there'd be nothing here to disagree with, and nothing that stands for who I am.

References

  1. What even counts as slop: Simon Willison's name for it lands close to mine — AI content that's unrequested and unreviewed, and "rude" to share. "Slop is the new name for unwanted AI-generated content".

  2. Steve made this point: you can write things you can't defend, and defend things you didn't write. Which is why I'd argue the test is ownership. In the comments.

  3. Steve again, the typewriter and dictation automated storage, not composition and with AI also doing composition the thinking/production separation isn't clear cut anymore. In the comments.

  4. I keep meaning to make the system more rigorous, and already tried a bunch of tools like Obsidian, Foam, Zettelkasten, but I guess it's working just well enough as it is that I could never justify switching to a proper tool/setup.

  5. Zotero is a free tool to help you collect, organize, annotate, cite, and share research and I love it. If you haven't tried it I'd recommend to you do: zotero.org

Changes

  1. Fix a typo in the closing aside Orlando
  2. Reframe the argument around origin and review, add footnotes Orlando
  3. Add Slop Articles post on AI-assisted writing vs slop Orlando Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context)